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Ikoreshwa ry'igicuruzwa
Ikoreshwa ry'ivyuma vy'aluminiyumu vy'umuvuduko munini mu bijanye n'amaroboti y'ubwenge
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Inzu y'ubwenge y'amaroboti y'ubwenge
Ingingo z’amaroboti afise ubwenge, cokimwe n’ingingo z’umubiri w’umuntu, zirasaba cane cane ibikoresho bishobora guhinduka be n’ubushobozi bwo kwikorera. Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutera ivyuma vy’aluminiyumu bikoresheje umuvuduko munini bituma inzu y’ivyuma vy’aluminiyumu ishobora kwuzuza neza amazi y’ivyuma vy’aluminiyumu mu mfuruka ntoyi yose y’ico gikoresho gikomeye mu gihe c’ugucukura. Nk’akarorero, inzu y’urushinge rw’amaboko y’ururobo rw’inganda rufise imirongo itandatu rufise uruhome rw’uburebure bwa 3-5mm gusa, ariko rushobora kwikorera umuvuduko w’amaguru 50-100N・m, bivuye ku mibumbe y’imiteguro y’uburemere itangwa n’ugutera ivyatsi bikoresheje umuvuduko munini. Mu guhingura, turagenzura neza ubushuhe ku 660 ± 5 ° C kugira ngo igiti c’aluminiyumu gihure neza n’igikoresho co gukora mu gihe c’umuvuduko munini wa 100-150 MPa, kugira ngo tubone ko ukuri kw’ingero z’inzu kugera kuri ± 0.1mm kandi uburemere bw’imbere Ra bugenzurwa n’ iteraniro n’ugukora neza kw’ibihimba bifatanye.
Inzu zigabanya
Nk’igice nyamukuru c’ugutanga amakuru, uburyo bw’inzu y’ivyo bikoresho bigabanya amakuru buragira ico bukoze ata guca ku ruhande ku bushobozi bwo gutanga amakuru no ku gushikama. Inzu y’ugugabanya umuriro ikozwe n’ivyuma vy’aluminium bifise umuvuduko munini, irafise ubushuhe bwiza cane n’ubushobozi bw’ubuhinga. Fata nk’akarorero inzu y’umugabanyi w’amajwi. Naho ari ntoyi, irafise ubuhinga butoroshe, ifise amenyo meza cane akorana n’ibindi be n’imyobo yo gushiramwo imbere. Mu gihe c’ugutera, dukoresha ubuhinga buteye imbere bwo guhingura ibibumbano n’ubuhinga bwo kubikora neza kugira ngo tugenzure ukuntu inzu ihinduka mu 0.05mm mu gihe c’imibabaro ihinduka y’ibice 80-120MPa. Muri ico gihe nyene, biciye ku buryo budasanzwe bwo gusukura ku ruhande, ubushobozi bwo kwambara bw’inzu burarushirizwa, kandi ukuri kw’ugutanga amakuru kuraremezwa mu gihe c’inyigisho y’incuro nyinshi y’ururobo, igiciro co kuyibungabunga kiragabanywa, ubuzima bw’ibikorwa buragwira, kandi n’ugutanga amakuru kwizigirwa kw’ururobo kuratangwa ku bijanye n’ugutera imbere kw’ururobo.
Inzu y'umugenzuzi
Inzu y’umugenzuzi w’ico gikoresho c’ubwenge ntigitegerezwa gusa kurinda ibihimba vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’imbere mu gihugu ku bidukikije vyo hanze, ariko kandi gitegerezwa kugira ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukuraho ubushuhe. Inzu y’umugenzuzi ikozwe mu gicupa c’aluminium gifise umuvuduko munini gifise imbavu 10-15 zitanga ubushuhe zigabanwa mu buryo buringaniye ku burebure bwa 150-200mm biciye ku mubumbe w’imiterere y’imbavu zitanga ubushuhe, kandi ikibanza kiri hagati kigenzurwa neza na neza ku 3-5mm. Iyo robo itanga ubushuhe mu gihe c’ugukora ubudasiba, ubushuhe bwinshi bw’ivyuma vy’aluminium (ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushuhe bwa 100-200W/(m・K)) burashobora gutuma ubushuhe buja ku ruhande rw’igikoko, hanyuma bukagenzura ubushuhe buri mu rugero rw’ubushuhe butekanye bw’ibihimba vy’ubuhinga bwa none bitakorana n’ubuhinga bwa none (gen imbavu z’ugusesagura n’ikirere. Muri ico gihe nyene, ubushobozi bwayo bwiza bwo gukingira umuyagankuba burakingira neza umuyagankuba guhungabana kandi bugatuma umugenzuzi akora neza, ivyo bikaba ari uburinzi bukomeye bw’“ubwonko” bukora neza bw’ico gikoresho gifise ubwenge.
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IBIBAZO bibazwa
IKIBAZO CA 1: Ni gute twomenya neza ko ibihimba vy’amaroboti bikozwe mu gicupa c’ivyuma vy’aluminium bishobora gukomera cane iyo bikoreshejwe incuro nyinshi?
I1: Turagenzura cane aho ibikoresho biva kandi tugahitamwo ivyuma vy’aluminium vy’agaciro kanini kugira ngo ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gukomera bushobore gushika ku 250-300MPa. Mu gihe c’ugutera ivyatsi bikoresheje umuvuduko munini, ukugenzura neza ivy’ugutera ivyatsi bituma imiterere y’imbere y’ivyo bikoresho iba myinshi kandi bikagabanya utunenge nk’ibinogo n’ibintu birimwo. Muri ico gihe nyene, biciye ku gukomeza ubushuhe bukurikira, umubabaro wo mu mutima urakurwaho kandi inkomezi z’urushe z’ibihimba zirarushiriza gutera imbere. Mu gukoresha nyavyo, inyuma y’ikigeragezo co kwigana, igihimba c’umubiri gishobora kuguma gikora neza mu gihe c’ingendo 10^7 z’ugutwara, kigashitsa ivyo bikenewe mu gukoresha incuro nyinshi.
Ikibazo ca 2: Mbega ukuri kw’ingero z’ibikoresho vy’amaroboti bifise imiterere igoye kwoba gushobora kwemezwa?
A2: Ego cane. Dukoresha ubuhinga buteye imbere bwo guhingura ibibumbano n'ibikoresho vyo gucukura neza. Mu rwego rwo guhingura ububiko, dukoresha isesengura ry’ivy’ubuhinga bwa orodinateri kugira ngo dushobore gutuma uburyo bwo gusuka bugenda neza be n’ugusangira ubushuhe bw’ububiko. Mu gihe c’igikorwa co gutera, amazi y’ivyuma vy’aluminium yuzuzwa neza mu mfuruka y’ububiko ku muvuduko munini no ku gitutu kinini biciye ku gikoresho co gutera urushinge c’ubuhinga bwinshi, kugira ngo ukuri kw’ingero kw’ugutera gushobora gushika ku rugero rwa IT7-IT8, kandi ukunyuranya kw’ingero kw’ibice nyamukuru bigenzurwa mu buryo bushitse, ±5-0. y’amaroboti y’ubwenge yo gukora ibintu bifise imiterere igoye.
IKIBAZO CA 3: Mbega ibice vy’amaroboti bicuzwe n’ivyuma vy’aluminium bifise umuvuduko munini bishobora gusenyuka?
I3: Turafise ingingo zitunganye zo kwikingira ivyo. Mbere na mbere, nuhitemwo ibikoresho vy’ivyuma vy’aluminium bifise ubuhumane bukeyi kugira ngo ugabanye cane ingorane zo gusenyuka. Inyuma yo gutera, hazokorwa ibikorwa bidasanzwe vyo ku ruhande nk’ugutera anodize kugira ngo haboneke igice c’umubiri gikomeye cane gifise uburebure bushika kuri 10-25μm. Iyi film irafise ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo guhangana n’ugusenyuka kandi irashobora guhangana n’ibintu bishobora gusenyuka nk’aside, alkali n’umunyu mu bidukikije vy’inganda. Inyuma y’ikigeragezo co gutera umunyu, ivyo bikoresho vyavuwe ntivyari bifise uburozi bugaragara ku ruhande mu bidukikije vy’amasaha 500 vy’umunyu, ivyo bikaba vyatuma ibihimba vy’amaroboti bikora neza igihe kirekire mu bidukikije bikomeye.
IKIBAZO CA 4: Mbega igihe co gutanga ni kirekire ku bihimba vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma?
A4: Turafise uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bihuye n’ivyo umuntu akeneye be n’uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga ibikoresho. Kuva ku bisabwa n’abaguzi gushika ku guhingura no gukora ibibumbano, gushika ku guhingura ibintu vyo kugerageza no kubihingura vyinshi, ihuriro ryose rirafitaniye isano rya hafi. Ku bihimba vy’ubunini n’imiterere bisanzwe, gutanga bishobora kurangira muri rusangi mu ndwi 3-4; ku bice bikomeye kandi binini, igihe co kuvyara ni amayinga 6-8 gusa. Muri ico gihe nyene, tuzoguma tuvugana n’abaguzi mu gihe nyaco, dutange inyishu ku gihe ku bijanye n’ingene ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bitera imbere, kandi tuzotuma imigambi y’abaguzi itera imbere neza.
IKIBAZO CA 5: Mbega igiciro c’ibihimba vy’ururobo rwo gutera umuvuduko munini w’ivyuma vy’aluminium ni kinini?
I5: Uravye inyungu z’igihe kirekire, inyungu y’igiciro iragaragara. Naho igiciro c’ibikoresho vya mbere vy’ivyuma vy’aluminium kiri hejuru gatoyi y’ivy’ivyuma bimwebimwe vy’ubuhinga, uburyo bwo gutera ivyuma bikoresheje umuvuduko munini burashobora gushika ku guhingura hafi y’urusenga, n’igipimo c’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho kigera kuri 85% - 95%, bikagabanya amahera yo gukurikirana. Muri ico gihe nyene, mu gihe c’uguhingura ibintu vyinshi, igiciro co gusangira ibibumbano kiragabanywa, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukora ibibumbano buragumaho, ivyo bikaba bigabanya igiciro co gusubira gukora no gukuraho ibintu bitari vyo bitewe n’ingorane z’uburyo. Ugereranije n’uburyo bwa kera bwo gukora, igiciro cose gishobora kugabanywa n’ibice 20% - 30%, bikaba bituma amashirahamwe y’amaroboti y’ubwenge ashobora gutorera umuti ibibazo bitari vyiza.